| 1. | He proposed that all living things are related by descent .
他提出，所有生物都由它们共同的祖先把彼此相连在一起。 |
| 2. | The probability of homozygosity by descent ( having common ancestors )
就是说某一个纯合个体两个等位基因来源于同一祖先的概率。 |
| 3. | Real estate is generally acquired by purchase , by descent and devise , or by gift
不动产一般通过购买，遗产继承，遗赠和馈赠等方式获得。 |
| 4. | Citizens by descent can receive a grant of new zealand citizenship providing they meet all of the normal requirements
通过出生取得公民身份的公民如果所有的普遍条件可以取得被授予的公民身份。 |
| 5. | Citizens by descent have all the rights of new zealand citizenship , except that they cannot pass on their citizenship to any children born overseas
通过出生获得新西兰公民身份的公民拥有新西兰公民的所有权利，但例外的是他们在国外出生的后代不能享受新西兰公民身份。 |
| 6. | Where a dual national has a child overseas , the child is elligible to apply for registration of australian citizenship by descent . this may be done at any australian diplomatic or consular mission , or at the acio , taipei
跨国联姻的下一代，因血缘关系可申请成为澳洲公民，任何澳洲外交或领事机构，或澳大利亚商工办事处都可办理。 |
| 7. | Proof of permanent resident status by descent e . g . mother s birth certificate or naturalization certificate if by maternal descent , parents marriage certificate and father s birth certificate or naturalization certificate if by paternal descent
凭世系取得居留权身份的证明文件，例如：若凭母系可提供母亲的出生证明书或入籍证明书、凭父系则提供父母亲的结婚证书及父亲的出生证明书或入籍证明书。 |
| 8. | Proof of permanent resident status by descent e . g . mother s birth certificate or naturalization certificate if by maternal descent , parents marriage certificate and father s birth certificate or naturalization certificate if by paternal descent
凭世系取得居留权身份的证明文件，例如：若凭母系可提供母亲的出生证明书或入籍证明书、凭父系则提供父母亲的结婚证书及父亲的出生证明书或入籍证明书。 |
